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Indian Handicrafts and Jewelery
India, home to one of the oldest civilisations has a very rich
tradition of handicrafts and jewellery dating back to several
centuries. Such Handicrafts including jewellery were woven into
the day-to-day lifestyles of traditional Indian societies.
Every state or region in India has its own highly individualistic
styles and products evolved over the centuries. These traditional
Indian handicrafts invariably used locally available materials
and skills. Ancient Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharatha
mention several such handicrafts and jewellery traditions, many
of which are thriving to this day.
In the past, Indian temples especially in the South were one
of the major raison d'etre of several such artforms like metal
crafts (especially bronze), stylised temple jewellery, stone
sculptures, musical instruments etc. Even now the temples continue
to be major consumers of these handicrafts and jewellery though
on a much reduced scale.
Most of these traditional handicrafts and jewellery artforms
which were an integral part of Indian ethos are becoming increasingly
alien to current Indian lifestyles especially in the cities.
However today they have a new market namely the Collectors and
the Connoiseurs not only in India but in other countries also,
especially in the West. The traditional artisans too have reoriented
their handicrafts to suit modern tastes, adopting newer themes
and milieu even at the cost of diluting the purity of their art.
Those artisan communities which have failed to do so have seen
their art forms run the risk losing patronage.
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